[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.lafit.cz\/principy-ekonomie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.lafit.cz\/principy-ekonomie\/","headline":"Principy ekonomie","name":"Principy ekonomie","description":"Ekonomie zkoum\u00e1 proces v\u00fdroby, rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed a spot\u0159eby materi\u00e1ln\u00edho bohatstv\u00ed. Mikroekonomie si v\u0161\u00edm\u00e1 jednotlivc\u016f, skupin spot\u0159ebitel\u016f, podnik\u016f a odv\u011btv\u00ed, zat\u00edmco makroekonomie m\u00e1 \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011br – zab\u00fdv\u00e1 se glob\u00e1ln\u00edm studiem hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a slo\u017eit\u00fdmi vnit\u0159n\u00edmi a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi vazbami mezi st\u00e1ty nebo jejich sdru\u017een\u00edmi s jednotnou hospod\u00e1\u0159skou politikou v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech, nap\u0159. v r\u00e1mci Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pojmy ·         Kapit\u00e1l Jak\u00e9koliv hmotn\u00e9 […]","datePublished":"2020-09-06","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.lafit.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.lafit.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c0c0e488d5f88ebdb5e32a558e21f6df03f38644814b5677bcd67e16813bee55?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c0c0e488d5f88ebdb5e32a558e21f6df03f38644814b5677bcd67e16813bee55?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"lafit.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.lafit.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a298589_w2177_t1508914518.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.lafit.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a298589_w2177_t1508914518.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.lafit.cz\/principy-ekonomie\/","about":["Pen\u00edze"],"wordCount":490,"articleBody":"Ekonomie zkoum\u00e1 proces v\u00fdroby, rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed a spot\u0159eby materi\u00e1ln\u00edho bohatstv\u00ed. Mikroekonomie si v\u0161\u00edm\u00e1 jednotlivc\u016f, skupin spot\u0159ebitel\u016f, podnik\u016f a odv\u011btv\u00ed, zat\u00edmco makroekonomie m\u00e1 \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011br – zab\u00fdv\u00e1 se glob\u00e1ln\u00edm studiem hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a slo\u017eit\u00fdmi vnit\u0159n\u00edmi a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi vazbami mezi st\u00e1ty nebo jejich sdru\u017een\u00edmi s jednotnou hospod\u00e1\u0159skou politikou v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech, nap\u0159. v r\u00e1mci Evropsk\u00e9 unie.Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pojmy·         Kapit\u00e1lJak\u00e9koliv hmotn\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 lze vyu\u017e\u00edt k tvorb\u011b dal\u0161\u00edho bohatstv\u00ed (zisku). Kapit\u00e1l m\u016f\u017ee existovat ve form\u011b pen\u011bz nebo jin\u00e9ho majetku. Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 podniky, tov\u00e1rny, strojn\u00ed vybaven\u00ed, budovy a ob\u011b\u017eivo v podob\u011b bankovek a minc\u00ed, to v\u0161e jsou formy kapit\u00e1lu.·         N\u00e1rodn\u00ed d\u016fchodSou\u010det p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f v\u0161ech obyvatel v dan\u00e9 ekonomice.·         Pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed z\u00e1sobaMno\u017estv\u00ed hotovost\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch aktiv v ekonomice, je\u017e lze vym\u011bnit za zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eby, tedy bankovky, mince, r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy bankovn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f.·         P\u016fdaVe\u0161ker\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje, kter\u00e9 jsou majetkem jednotlivce, podniku nebo st\u00e1tu, v\u010detn\u011b ur\u010dit\u00fdch p\u00e1sem mo\u0159\u00ed \u010di vzdu\u0161n\u00e9ho prostoru.·         RezervyCelkov\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed deviz a zlata, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 zem\u011b k dispozici pro vyrovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edch dluh\u016f v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by je musela v kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 dob\u011b splatit.Ekonomick\u00e9 aktivityLid\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed nebo slu\u017eby. Ekonomov\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti do t\u0159\u00ed sektor\u016f:prim\u00e1rn\u00ed sektor·         zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed·         ryb\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed·         t\u011b\u017eba nerostn\u00fdch surovinsekund\u00e1rn\u00ed sektor·         v\u00fdroba·         stavebnictv\u00ed·         energetika a dod\u00e1vky vodyterci\u00e1ln\u00ed sektor·         slu\u017eby – poji\u0161\u0165ovnictv\u00ed, doprava, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, zdravotnictv\u00ed, cestovn\u00ed ruch, a jin\u00e9Ekonomick\u00e9 syst\u00e9myZn\u00e1me ekonomiku voln\u00e9ho trhu, sm\u00ed\u0161enou ekonomiku a pl\u00e1novanou ekonomiku. Ekonomiky se li\u0161\u00ed podle toho, zda jde o hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed charakterizovan\u00e9 voln\u00fdm trhem, anebo v n\u011bm p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1sahy. V praxi lze ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b zem\u00ed nal\u00e9zt v ur\u010dit\u00e9m stupni oba prvky.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.2\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Principy ekonomie","item":"https:\/\/www.lafit.cz\/principy-ekonomie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]