[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.lafit.cz\/jmeli-je-lecive-i-jedovate\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.lafit.cz\/jmeli-je-lecive-i-jedovate\/","headline":"Jmel\u00ed je l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 i jedovat\u00e9","name":"Jmel\u00ed je l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 i jedovat\u00e9","description":"M\u00e1 zaj\u00edmav\u00fd nejen zp\u016fsob \u017eivota, ale i rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 je s\u00a0n\u00edm spojena spousta m\u00fdt\u016f a legend. M\u00e1 vyu\u017eit\u00ed nejen v\u00a0l\u00e9\u010ditelstv\u00ed, ale i v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9m l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed, kde je i dnes jmel\u00ed vysoce hodnoceno. Jeho \u00fa\u010dinky toti\u017e ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b krevn\u00ed ob\u011bh a rozta\u017eivost c\u00e9v. Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee sni\u017euje krevn\u00ed tlak a pod\u00edl\u00ed se na odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed kornat\u011bn\u00ed tepen, uklid\u0148uje […]","datePublished":"2019-11-09","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.lafit.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.lafit.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c0c0e488d5f88ebdb5e32a558e21f6df03f38644814b5677bcd67e16813bee55?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c0c0e488d5f88ebdb5e32a558e21f6df03f38644814b5677bcd67e16813bee55?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"lafit.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.lafit.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a359325_w3357_t1573327222.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.lafit.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a359325_w3357_t1573327222.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.lafit.cz\/jmeli-je-lecive-i-jedovate\/","about":["D\u016fm a byt"],"wordCount":441,"articleBody":"M\u00e1 zaj\u00edmav\u00fd nejen zp\u016fsob \u017eivota, ale i rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 je s\u00a0n\u00edm spojena spousta m\u00fdt\u016f a legend. M\u00e1 vyu\u017eit\u00ed nejen v\u00a0l\u00e9\u010ditelstv\u00ed, ale i v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9m l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed, kde je i dnes jmel\u00ed vysoce hodnoceno. Jeho \u00fa\u010dinky toti\u017e ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b krevn\u00ed ob\u011bh a rozta\u017eivost c\u00e9v. Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee sni\u017euje krevn\u00ed tlak a pod\u00edl\u00ed se na odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed kornat\u011bn\u00ed tepen, uklid\u0148uje tak\u00e9 k\u0159e\u010de nervov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. Tak\u00e9 se pod\u00edl\u00ed na potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed chorobn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 \u010dinnosti \u0161t\u00edtn\u00e9 \u017el\u00e1zy, na posilov\u00e1n\u00ed srde\u010dn\u00edho svalu, na regulaci vylu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017elu\u010di do st\u0159ev a\u00a0tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee ovliv\u0148ovat \u010dinnost slinivky. A jak je to s\u00a0jedovatost\u00ed jmel\u00ed? Jedn\u00e1 se o\u00a0pov\u011bru. Odborn\u00edci uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00a0cel\u00e9 rostliny jsou jedovat\u00e9 kuli\u010dky, tedy plody jmel\u00ed, a to p\u0159i po\u017eit\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed.\tJak se u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v l\u00e9\u010ditelstv\u00ed\tU\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se jako n\u00e1lev, kter\u00fd se z\u00edsk\u00e1 p\u0159elit\u00edm drogy studenou vodou. Pro\u010d ne vrouc\u00ed vodou? Proto\u017ee \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky by se varem zni\u010dily. Doba studen\u00e9ho luhov\u00e1n\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u010dty\u0159i\u00a0hodiny. A co vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky? V b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch nebylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee by zde byly vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky. Ale opatrn\u00e9 by m\u011bly b\u00fdt osoby, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak. Pokud se jedn\u00e1 o obsahov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, tak hlavn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1n viskotoxinu. D\u00e1le m\u00e1 droga v\u00a0obsahu acetylcholin, r\u016fzn\u00e9 glykosidy a dal\u0161\u00ed l\u00e1tky.\tKde a jak v\u016fbec roste?\tAsi v\u0161ichni jsme si v\u0161imli t\u011bchto trs\u016f na stromech. Je to polocizopasn\u00fd a neopadav\u00fd ke\u0159\u00edk, kter\u00fd roste ve velk\u00fdch trsech nejen na listnat\u00fdch stromech, ale i na r\u016fzn\u00fdch jehli\u010dnanech. M\u00e1 masit\u00e9, ko\u017eovit\u00e9 listy a \u017elut\u00e9 drobn\u00e9 kv\u00edtky. Kvete na ja\u0159e, od b\u0159ezna do kv\u011btna. Plodem je b\u00edl\u00e1 neprav\u00e1 bobule dozr\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed v listopadu a prosinci. V zimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch se sb\u00edraj\u00ed mlad\u00e9 v\u011btvi\u010dky s listy. Droga se m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdhodn\u011bji z\u00edsk\u00e1vat v obdob\u00ed k\u00e1cen\u00ed strom\u016f i mimo uveden\u00e9 zimn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce, a nemus\u00edme m\u00edt obavy, \u017ee obsah \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek se b\u011bhem roku hodn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed, k\u00a0tomu doch\u00e1z\u00ed jen zcela nepatrn\u00e9. Droga se uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 nejd\u00e9le dva roky, potom je droga ji\u017e bez \u00fa\u010dinku.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jmel\u00ed je l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 i jedovat\u00e9","item":"https:\/\/www.lafit.cz\/jmeli-je-lecive-i-jedovate\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]